Oregon

AI Policy Overview

Oregon lawmakers were one of the first states to adopt artificial intelligence policies when in 2015 they enacted a law prohibiting police from using facial recognition to analyze images captured by body cameras. In 2024, lawmakers enacted a political deepfake bill into law.

In 2023, Governor Tina Kotek (D) issued an executive order establishing an advisory council that will guide the role of artificial intelligence in state government. The council will provide a recommended action plan framework no later than six months from the date of its first convening and a final recommended action plan no later than 12 months from its first convening.

In 2024, lawmakers enacted a bill (OR HB 4153) into law that establishes a Task Force on AI tasked with examining and identifying terms and definitions related to AI that may be used for legislation. In 2025, lawmakers enacted a bill (OR HB 3936) prohibiting using AI applications on state IT systems that were developed by specified foreign vendors. This law follows an existing state trend prohibiting procuring products and services from countries of concern such as China and Russia.

Deepfakes

Political Deepfakes

In 2024, Oregon enacted a law (OR SB 1571) to require a campaign communication that includes any form of synthetic media to include a disclosure stating that the image, audio recording, or video recording has been manipulated. The law allows state officials to enjoin violators of the law and may seek civil penalties of up to $10,000.  Content carriers and broadcasters are exempt from the law.

Sexual Deepfakes

In 2025, Oregon enacted a law (OR HB 2299) amending existing law to include sending nonconsensual sexual deepfakes in crime of dissemination of an intimate image.

Healthcare

In 2025, Oregon enacted a law (OR HB 2748) prohibiting non-human entities from using designated nursing titles and abbreviations.

Facial Recognition

In 2015, lawmakers in Oregon enacted a bill (OR HB 2571) prohibiting police from using facial recognition or any other biometric matching technology to analyze recordings obtained through police body cameras.

Legislative & Regulatory History

  • 2025 - Oregon enacted OR HB 2299, which amends existing law clarifying that sending nonconsensual sexual deepfake is included in the crime of dissemination of an intimate image. 

  • 2025 - Oregon enacted OR HB 3936, which prohibits using any hardware, software, or AI developed by certain foreign companies from being used on state IT systems.

  • 2025 - Oregon enacted OR HB 2748, which prohibits a non-human entity from using certain nursing titles and abbreviations.

  • 2024 - Oregon enacted OR HB 4153, which establishes a Task Force on AI tasked with examining and identifying terms and definitions related to AI that may be used for legislation. 

  • 2024 - Oregon enacted OR SB 1571, which requires disclosure of the use of synthetic media in campaign communications.

  • 2023 - Gov. Kotek issued Executive Order No.23-26 on Nov. 28, 2023, establishing an advisory council that will guide the role of artificial intelligence in state government.

  • 2015 - Oregon enacted OR HB 2571, which prohibits police from using facial recognition to analyze recordings from police body cameras. 

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