State lawmakers are grappling with how to define artificial intelligence for regulatory purposes, with no universal definition yet established. Rhode Island's HB 6285 defines AI as technology simulating human intelligence, while Michigan's HB 5143 describes it as machine-based prediction systems. New York's AB 8129 avoids the term entirely, instead defining "automated systems." Governor Hochul recently signed legislation addressing deepfakes without defining AI directly.

State policymakers are in the education phase of AI regulation, with eight states creating dedicated study groups and 11 states assigning standing committees or agencies to examine the technology ahead of 2024 legislative sessions. New Mexico lawmakers heard testimony emphasizing transparency and disclosure requirements, while California AB 331 exemplifies early legislation mandating impact assessments and allowing private lawsuits for algorithmic discrimination.